Ethiopian Folktales

Marriage Chainየጋብቻ ሠንሠለት

Amharaአማራ · 3 min readደቂቃ ንባብ

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Narrated by Yirga Ejigu

Once there was a couple – a wife and husband living together, sharing their love, ideas and everything else. However, in the middle of their life, the wife falls in love with another rich man and becomes his mistress. Her lover wanted her to divorce and marry him, and he was richer than her husband.

He thought of a plan to break her marriage. First he advised her to ask her husband to buy her the most high quality clothes, and her husband did. And she went to her lover and told him. And her lover advised her again to ask her husband to buy her gold. And her husband didn’t have enough money and he went to look and looked and looked for a job to earn some money.

Finally he got to be a daily labourer and he bought her the gold and went home, but while he was out she was with her lover.

She received the gold and went to her lover and showed it to him and said, “Look, my husband has bought it.”

Now her lover was worried because he is losing and he was upset and lost his temper. So he thought of a third way.

He told her, “Go and tell your husband to perform you a miracle.”

She said, “What type of miracle?”

He said, “Anything, as long as it’s a miracle.”

So she did so.

Her husband was very worried.

“What shall I do?” he asked himself.

He was plunged into deep thought and he left her and went away.

On the way he started praying to God, “Oh Lord God, please help me to make a miracle. The kind of miracle my wife wants from me.”

After a while a demon (amlak) came to him.

The demon gave him two sticks and told him, “If you touch a man with the first stick he will change into a donkey, and if you touch the donkey with the second stick, he’ll turn into a man.”

So he took the sticks to his wife and said, “I have come up with a miracle.”

“What miracle?” she said.

“Let me show you.”

He touched her with the first stick and she turned into a female donkey. After a while he touched her with the second one and she turned back into a woman. After that he gave her the first stick, which changes a man into a donkey.

She took it and went to her lover.

“Oh, my husband has done a miracle.”

“What is it?”

“Wait, let me show you.”

She touched him with the first stick and he became a male donkey.

The husband took the donkey and started to use him to carry heavy loads. The neighbours were worried because the rich man was missing. The husband overused the donkey for many years.

As the neighbours searched for the rich man, they discovered the truth of the matter and they sent some wise old elders to the husband. They begged and cried to him to turn the donkey back into a man. And the man, after many pleadings, he touched the donkey with the second stick. Now the donkey turned into an old man, because it had been worked so hard. And now the husband and wife started to live in peace.

የጋብቻ ሠንሠለት

በይርጋ እጅጉ የተተረከ

በአንድ ወቅት ፍቅራቸውን ሃሳባቸውንና ሁለነገራቸውን እየተካፈሉ የሚኖሩ ባልና ሚስት ነበሩ፡፡ ሆኖም በህይወታቸው አጋማሽ ላይ ሚስትየው ከሌላ ሃብታም ሰው ጋር ወዳጅነት መስርታ ውሽማው ትሆናለች፡፡ አፍቃሪዋም ከባልዋ የበለጠ ሃብታም ስለነበር ባልዋን ፈትታ እንድታገባው ይጠይቃታል፡፡

ሃብታሙም ሰው ትዳሯን እንዴት እንደሚያፈርስ ያቅድ ጀመር፡፡ መጀመሪያ ባልዋ በጣም ውድ እቃዎች እንዲገዛላት እንድትጠይቀው አግባብቷት ባልዋም ገዛላት፡፡ እሷም ወደ ፍቅረኛዋ ሄዳ ይህንኑ ነገረችው፡፡ ፍቅረኛዋም እንደገና ወርቅ እንዲገዛላት እንድትጠይቀው ነገራት፡፡

ሆኖም ባሏ በቂ ገንዘብ ስላልነበረው ገንዘብ ለማግኘት ሲል ስራ ፍለጋ መንከራተት ጀመረ፡፡ በመጨረሻም በቀን ሰራተኝነት ተቀጥሮ ባገኘው ገንዘብ ወርቁን ገዝቶ ወደ ቤት ሲመለስ እሷ ፍቅረኛዋ ጋር ሄዳ ነበር፡፡

ወርቁን ተቀብላው ለፍቅረኛዋ ሄዳ በማሳየት “ተመልከት! ባለቤቴ ገዛልኝ፡፡” ብላ አሳየችው፡፡

እናም ፍቅረኛዋ መሸነፉን ስላመነ በጣም በመናደድና በመቆጣት ሌላ ዘዴ ይፈልግ ጀመር፡፡

ከዚያም እንዲህ አላት “አሁን ሄደሽ ባልሽን ተአምር እንዲሰራልሽ ጠይቂው፡፡” አላት፡፡

እሷም “ምን አይነት ተአምር?” ብላ ስትጠይቀው “ምንም አይነት ተአምር ይሁን፡፡” አላት፡፡

እሷም ተመልሳ ባሏ ይህንን ያደርግ ዘንድ ስትጠይቀው ባሏ በጣም ተጨነቀ፡፡ “ምን ማድረግ እችላለው?” ብሎም እራሱን ጠየቀ፡፡ ጥልቅ ሃሳብ ውስጥ ከገባም በኋላ ጥሏት ሄደ፡፡ በመንገዱም ላይ ለፈጣሪው እንዲህ እያለ ይፀልይ ነበር፡፡ “አምላኬ ሆይ እባክህ ባለቤቴ የምትፈልገውን አይነት ተአምር እሰራ ዘንድ እርዳኝ፡፡”

ከጥቂት ቆይታም በኋላ አምላክ ወደ እርሱ መጥቶ ሁለት በትሮችን ይሰጠውና ፣ሰውየውን በመጀመሪያው በትር ከነካኽው ወደ አህያነት ይለወጣል፣ በሁለተኛው ደግመህ ከነካኽው ተመልሶ ሰው ይሆናል::” ብሎ ነግሮት ሰውየውም በትሮቹን ይዞ ወደ ሚስቱ በመመለስ “አሁን ተአምር ላሳይሽ እችላለሁ::” አላት፡፡ እሷም “ምን አይነት ተአምር?” ብላ ስትጠይቀው “ቆይ ላሳይሽ!” ብሎ በአንደኛው በትር ቢነካት ወደ እንስት አህያነት ተቀየረች፡፡ ከጥቂት ቆይታም በኋላ በሁለተኛው በትር ሲነካት ተመልሳ ወደ ሰውነት ተቀየረች፡፡ ከዚያ በኋላ የመጀመሪያውንና ሰውን ወደ አህያነት የሚቀይረውን በትር ሰጣትና እሷም በትሩን ይዛ ወደ ፍቅረኛዋ አቀናች፡፡

“ባለቤቴ ተአምርን አደረገ እኮ!” ብላ ስትነግረው “ምን አይነት ተአምር?” ብሎ ጠየቃት እሷም “ቆይ ላሳይህ!” ብላው በበትሩ ብትነካው ወደ አህያነት ተቀየረ፡፡

ባልየውም አህያውን እየነዳ ከባድ ጭነት ይጭነው ጀመር፡፡ ጎረቤቶቹም ሃብታሙ ሰው በመጥፋቱ በጣም ተጨነቁ፡፡ ባልየውም አህያውን ለብዙ አመታት በጣም ተገለገለበት፡፡

ጎረቤቶቹ ሃብታሙን ሰው ፍለጋ ላይ ሳሉ ስለሁኔታው ስለተገነዘቡ ብልህ ያገር ሽማግሌዎችን ወደ ባልየው ላኩ፡፡ ባልየውንም አልቅሰው በመለመን አህያውን ወደ ሰውነት መልሶ እንዲቀይረው ተማፀኑት፡፡

ከብዙም ምልጃ በኋላ ባልየው አህያውን በሁለተኛው በትር ነካው፡፡  አህያው በጣም አገልግሎ ስለነበር ወደ ያረጀ ሰው ተቀየረ፡፡ ባልና ሚስቱም ኑሮአቸውን በሰላም መምራት ጀመሩ፡፡

In the original voice — hear tales from Amharaአማራ, told in Amharic. Listen ›

Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ

  1. At the beginning of the story, what did the wife and husband share together?

  2. Why did the wife fall in love with another man?

  3. What was the FIRST thing the lover advised the wife to ask her husband for?

  4. When the wife asked for gold, what did her husband do because he did not have enough money?

  5. What job did the husband finally get so he could buy the gold?

  6. What was the THIRD thing the lover told the wife to ask her husband to do?

For discussionለውይይት

  • The lover kept making harder and harder demands to break the marriage. What do you think this tells us about his character?
  • The husband worked very hard and did everything his wife asked. How do you feel about the way he was treated in the story?
  • Why do you think the lover became worried and upset each time the husband succeeded in his task?
  • When the husband was asked to perform a miracle, he was 'plunged into deep thought.' What do you think he might do next, and why?