Ethiopian Folktales

The Jackal and the Rabbitተኩላና ጥንቸል

Oromiaኦሮሚያ · 2 min readደቂቃ ንባብ

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Narrated by Mohammed Kuyu

Once upon a time, a jackal was looking for food. While he was creeping under rocks, a big boulder rolled on to his paw, and it stuck him to the ground.

He pulled and pulled and gnawed and gnawed but he couldn’t free his paw. Then a few minutes later a rabbit came along.

The jackal said, “Rabbit, please help me. Remove this boulder and free me.”

“I’m weak,” said the rabbit. “and it will take a lot of my time to move this boulder. What are you willing to give me if I do manage to free you?”

And the jackal said, “Don’t worry, I’ll feed you until you’re bursting, until you can’t eat any more.”

So the rabbit pushed and pushed and he managed to move the boulder. But the moment the jackal was free, he sprang up and caught the rabbit and said, “I’m going to eat you.”

And the rabbit said, “No, that’s impossible. How can you eat someone who has saved you from a trap?”

And the jackal said, “Well, I’ve gone without food all day. I’ve got to have something to eat.”

And the rabbit said, “No, it’s impossible. Let’s go to the elders, and let them decide what the correct thing is.”

And so they went and they found one of the old men and they told him what had happened.

And the old man listened to them and he said, “Well, tell me what happened.”

And they told him everything that had happened.

Then the old man said, “No, the jackal’s wrong. The rabbit should go free.”

The jackal became very angry and he said, “Not only will I eat the rabbit, but I’ll also eat you.”

The old man pretended to be terrified and he said, “All right, I think my judgment is wrong. Let me revise my judgment. How can I have given my judgment without actually seeing all the evidence?”

So he said, “Please take me back to the spot where you first met so you can re-enact the scene.”

So they went back to the spot and the old man said, “So, over there, where was the jackal exactly?”

As the jackal lay down and said, “ Here I was.”

And the old man said to the rabbit, “And you pushed this boulder? I don’t believe it. Show me how you pushed it.”

And the rabbit slowly pushed the boulder on to the jackal’s paw.

And the old man said, “So this is how you found the jackal?”

And the rabbit said, “Yes.”

So the old man turned to the jackal and he said, “Are you sure? Is this how he found you?”

And the jackal said, “Yes.”

And the old man said, “Good. Let’s call it quits. Rabbit, you go along from where you were coming, and I’ll also go along from where I was, and we’ll leave the jackal where he was.”

ተኩላና ጥንቸል

በመሃመድ ኩዩ የተተረከ

ከእለታት አንድ ቀን አንድ ተኩላ ምግብ ለመፈለግ በየአለቱ ሥር ሲንፏቀቅ አንድ ትልቅ ቋጥኝ እግሩ ላይ ተጭኖበት ከመሬት ጋር አጣበቀው፡፡ ቢጎትት፣ ቢጎትት፣ በአፉም ቢግጥ፣ ቢግጥ እግሩን ማላቀቅ አልቻለም፡፡ ከጥቂት ደቂቃዎች በኋላ ታዲያ አንዲት ጥንቸል በዚያ ስታልፍ አይቶ “ጥንቸል ሆይ፣ እባክሽ እርጂኝ፡፡ ይህንን ቋጥኝ ከላዬ ላይ አንስተሸ እግሬን አላቂልኝ፡፡” አላት፡፡

ጥንቸሏም “እኔ ደካማ ነኝ፡፡ ይህንን ቋጥኝ ለማንቀሳቀስም ብዙ ጊዜ ይፈጅብኛልና ከቋጥኙ ባላቅቅህ ግን ምን ታደርግልኛለህ?” ብላ ጠየቀችው፡፡

ተኩላውም “ለዚህ አታስቢ፤ እስክትፈነጂ ድረስ አበላሻለሁ፡፡ ምንም መብላት እስኪሳንሽ ድረስ እመግብሻለሁ፡፡” አላት፡፡

ጥንቸሏም ቋጥኙን ገፍታ፣ ገፍታ በመጨረሻ ማንቀሳቀስ ቻለች፡፡ ነገር ግን ተኩላው ገና ነፃ ከመውጣቱ ዘሎ ጥንቸሏን ከያዛት በኋላ “አሁን እበላሻለሁ፡፡” አላት፡፡

ጥንቸሏም “ይህማ በፍፁም አይቻልም፡፡ ከወጥመድ ያዳነህን ሰው እንዴት ትበላለህ?” አለችው፡፡
ተኩላውም “ሙሉ ቀን ምንም ምግብ አልበላሁምና የምበላው ነገር ያስፈልገኛል፡፡” አለ፡፡

ጥንቸሏ በድጋሚ “እንደዚህማ አይሆንም፡፡ ወደ አገር ሽማግሌዎች ሄደን እነርሱ ትክክለኛውን ነገር ይወስኑ፡፡” አለች፡፡

ተያይዘውም ሲሄዱ ከአዛውንቶቹ አንዱን አግኝተው የመጡበትን ጉዳይ ነገሩት፡፡

አዛውንቱም ሰው አዳምጧቸው ሲጨርስ “በሉ የሆነውን ሁሉ በዝርዝር ንገሩኝ፡፡” አላቸው፡፡

እነርሱም ሁሉንም ነገር አስረድተውት ሲጨርሱ ሽማግሌው “ተኩላው ተሳስቷልና ጥንቸሏ በነፃ መለቀቅ አለባት፡፡” ብሎ ፈረደ፡፡

በዚህ ጊዜ ተኩላው በጣም ስለተናደደ “ጥንቸሏን ብቻ ሳይሆን አንተንም እበላሃለሁ፡፡” አለ፡፡

ሽማግሌውም የደነገጠ በመምሰል “እንግዲያው ፍርዴ ተሳስቷል መሰለኝ፡፡ እስኪ ጉዳዩን እንደገና ፍርድ ልስጥበት፡፡ ማስረጃዎችን በሙሉ ሳልመለከት እንዴት ነው ፍርድ የሰጠሁት?” ማለት ጀመረ፡፡

ከዚያም “በሉ አሁን መጀመሪያ ወደተገናኛችሁበት ቦታ ውሰዱኝና የሆነውን ነገር በድርጊት ታሳዩኛላችሁ፡፡” ብሏቸው ወደ ስፍው ተያይዘው ከቦታው ሲደርሱ ሽማግሌው ሰው “እሺ እዚያ ጋ? ተኩላው በትክክል የት ጋ ነበር?” ብሎ ጠየቀ፡፡

ተኩላውም ተጋድሞ “እዚህ ጋ ነበርኩ” ሲል ሽማግሌው ሰው ጥንቸሏን “አንቺ ደግሞ ይህንን ቋጥኝ ነው የገፋሽው? ይህ የማይታመን ነገር ነው፡፡ እስኪ እንዴት እንደገፋሽው አሳይኝ፡፡” አላት፡፡

ጥንቸሏም ቋጥኙን ቀስ በቀስ ገፍታ የተኩላው እግር ላይ አሳረፈችው፡፡

ሽማግሌውም ሰው “እናም በዚህ ሁኔታ ነው ተኩላውን ያገኘሽው?” ብሎ ጥንቸሏን ጠየቃት፡፡

ጥንቸሏም “አዎን” አለች፡፡

ሽማግሌውም ሰው ወደ ተኩላው ዞር ብሎ “እርግጠኛ ነህ በዚህ ሁኔታ ነው ጥንቸሏ ያገኘችህ?” አለው፡፡

ተኩላውም “አዎን” አለ፡፡

አዛውንቱም ሰው “መልካም፣ ጉዳዩ እዚህ ላይ ያበቃል፡፡ ጥንቸል ሆይ፣ አንቺም ወደ መጣሽበት ሂጂ፣ እኔም ወደነበርኩበት እመለሳለሁ፣ ተኩላውንም የነበረበት እንተወዋለን፡፡” ብሎ ፈረደ ይባላል፡፡

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Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ

  1. What was the jackal doing at the start of the story?

  2. What happened to the jackal's paw?

  3. Why did the rabbit say it would be hard for him to move the boulder?

  4. What did the jackal promise to give the rabbit for helping?

  5. What did the jackal do the moment he was free?

  6. What did the rabbit suggest they do to settle their argument?

For discussionለውይይት

  • The jackal broke his promise after the rabbit saved him. Why do you think the jackal acted this way, and was it fair?
  • The rabbit was weak but still agreed to help the jackal. What does this tell us about the rabbit's character?
  • Why do you think the rabbit wanted to go to the elders instead of just running away? What does this show about how the rabbit solves problems?
  • What lesson or message do you think this story is trying to teach us? Explain your thinking.