Ethiopian Folktales

The Jackal, the Fox and the Rabbitተኩላ፣ቀበሮና ጥንቸል

Sidama Zoneሲዳማ ዞን · 3 min readደቂቃ ንባብ

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Narrated by Abebe Kebede

Once upon a time the jackal, the fox and the rabbit used to live together. They were great friends and they formed a good trio. But obviously, because the jackal and the fox were carnivores, and the rabbit was a herbivore, they were different essentially in nature. So the jackal and the fox tended to get along better, but they liked the rabbit nevertheless because he was so fast and quick in doing everything.

But as time went on, the more the fox and the jackal saw the rabbit, the more they wanted to eat him. They thought he was supple and succulent and they discussed this.

And they said, “Look, we could tear him apart. You grab one of his legs and I’ll grab the other legs and we’ll just rip him apart and eat him. He’s so small, he wouldn’t make us a good lunch, but he could make a snack or breakfast or something.”

So they decided to eat the rabbit when he came back.

However the rabbit was very smart, and when he came back he was suspicious of the jackal grinding his teeth, so he kept his distance from them, and he said, “What's wrong with you all?”

And they said, “Nothing, nothing, everything’s all right.”

So the rabbit started keeping his distance so they couldn’t catch him.

Now the fox and the jackal were a bit angry about this, so they said, “Since now he doesn’t come close to us like before, we’ve got to decide how to trick him.”

So they discussed this for some time and they came up with a plan. They said the jackal should go over to his house and lie down as if he was terribly sick, and the fox would send the rabbit over to visit. Then when the rabbit came to visit him, the jackal could easily catch him.

So, as he was told, the jackal went to his house, closed his eyes, and kept his mouth closed, and kept on peeking out from one of his eyes to see when the rabbit had come.

The fox on the other hand, went and waited for the rabbit to come to the field, and said, “Hey there Rabbit, have you heard the news?”

“No, what happened?” the rabbit asked.

“Well, our friend the jackal is seriously sick. In fact I think he’s going to die. I think you’d better go and visit him very soon, otherwise you’ll have regrets of not having visited him before he died, so I think it’s a good idea that you go, and you check and visit him before he passes away.”

“Oh, that’s a good idea.” said the rabbit suspiciously, and she set off on her path to the jackal’s house.

Now the jackal was peeping out through his eyes and his eyelids were quivering. So the rabbit came not very near, and she propped up her ears and she couldn’t hear anything. So she looked and she could see that the jackal was peeping through one eye and his lips were tightly closed.

Now the rabbit didn’t know how to get away, so she thought a bit and she said, “Oh my God, this jackal doesn’t look dead at all. When jackals die they keep their eyes shut fast and they open their mouth.”

So on hearing this, the jackal tightly shut his eyes, and gently opened his mouth. Now, because his eyes were closed, the rabbit ran away, without him seeing. So after a few minutes, the fox decided that the jackal must have killed the rabbit by now, and he decided to go over to share the meal. But when he went over, the jackal was all alone and angry, banging himself against his bed, and when the fox asked, “What’s wrong?” he said, “The rabbit ran away.”

Ever since that day the friendship of the three was no longer, and the jackal and the fox run after the rabbit and try to catch him and kill him whenever they can.

ተኩላ፣ቀበሮና ጥንቸል

በአበበ ከበደ የተተረከ

በአንድ ወቅት ተኩላ፣ ቀበሮና ጥንቸል አብረው ይኖሩ ነበር፡፡ ጥሩ ጓደኛሞች ስለነበሩ መልካም ቡድን ፈጥረው ነበር፡፡

ሆኖም እንደሚታወቀው ተኩላና ቀበሮ ስጋ በል እንስሳት ሲሆኑ ጥንቸል ሳር በል እንስሳ ነውና በተፈጥሮአቸው ልዩነት ነበራቸው፡፡ ስለዚህ ተኩላውና ቀበሮው የተሻለ መግባባት ቢኖራቸውም ጥንቸሉ ፈጣንና ነገሮችን በቶሎ ማድረግ ስለሚችል ይወዱት ነበር፡፡

ታዲያ ጊዜ እያለፈ ሲሄድና ተኩላውና ቀበሮው ጥንቸሉን በጣም እየተላመዱት ሲሄዱ ሊበሉት ፈለጉ፡፡ ለስላሳና ጣፋጭ እንደሆነም ተስማሙ፡፡

በውይይታቸውም “ልንገነጣጥለውም እንችላለን፡፡ አንተ አንድ እግሩን ስትይዝ እኔ ሌላውን ይዤ በቀላሉ በመገነጣጠል ልንበላው እንችላለን፡፡ በመጠን ትንሽ ስለሆነ ለምሳ የሚበቃም ባይሆን ለቅምሻ ወይም ለቁርስ ይሆነናል፡፡” ብለው በመስማማት ጥንቸሉ ከሄደበት ሲመለስ ሊበሉት ወሰኑ፡፡

ነገር ግን ጥንቸሉ በጣም ብልህ ነበርና ተመልሶ ሲመጣ ተኩላው ጥርሱን ሲያፋጭ ስለሰማው ጥርጣሬ አድሮበት በሩቅ ሆኖ “ምን ሆናችኋል?” ብሎ ጠየቃቸው፡፡

እነርሱም “ምንም፣ ምንም፣ ምንም ችግር የለም፡፡” አሉት፡፡ ጥንቸሉ ግን እንዳይዙት ራሱን ከእነርሱ ቀስ እያለ ማሸሽ ጀመረ፡፡ በዚህ ጊዜ ቀበሮውና ተኩላው ትንሽ በስጨት ብለው “ከዚህ በኋላ እንደበፊቱ ስለማይቀርበን ቀስ ብለን ልናታልለው ይገባናል፡፡” አሉ፡፡

በጉዳዩም ላይ ለተወሰነ ጊዜ ከተወያዩበት በኋላ አንድ ዘዴ ፈጠሩ፡፡ በእቅዱም መሰረት ተኩላው በጠና የታመመ በመምሰል ወደ ቤቱ ሄዶ ሲተኛ ቀበሮው ጥንቸሉን ልኮ እንዲጠይቀው ማድረግ ነበር፡፡ ከዚያም ጥንቸሉ ሊጠይቀው ሲሄድ ተኩላው በቀላሉ ሊይዘው ይችላል፡፡

እናም በተነጋገሩት መሰረት ተኩላው ወደቤቱ ሄዶ አይኖቹን ጨፍኖና አፉን ዘግቶ በመተኛት አልፎ አልፎ ቀስ ብሎ እያጮለቀ የጥንቸሉን መምጣት መጠባበቅ ጀመረ፡፡

በሌላ በኩል ቀበሮው ወደ መስኩ በመሄድ ጥንቸሉ እስኪመጣ ጠብቆ ጥንቸሉ ሲመጣ ቀበሮው “አያ ጥንቸል፣ ወሬውን ሰማህ እንዴ?” አለው፡፡

ጥንቸሉም “አልሰማሁም፣ ምን ተከሰተ?” አለ፡፡

ቀበሮውም “ምን እባክህ ጓደኛችን አያ ተኩላ በጠና ታሟል፡፡ ሳይሞት ባለመጠየቅህ ሲቆጭህ ትኖራለህና አሁን ሄደህ ከመሞቱ በፊት ብታየው ይሻላል፡፡” አለው፡፡

ጥንቸሉም “እውነት ብለሃል ብሎ በጥርጣሬ ወደ ተኩላው ቤት አመራ፡፡ ታዲያ ተኩላው እያጮለቀ ያይ ስለነበረ የአይኑ ሽፋሽፍት ይርገበገቡ ነበር፡፡ ጥንቸሉም በጣም ሳይጠጋ አይኑን አፍጥጦ ቢመለከትም ምንም ነገር መስማት አልቻለም፡፡ አስተውሎ ሲመለከትም ተኩላው እያጮለቀ መሆኑንና አፉንም አጥብቆ እንደገጠመው አየ፡፡

ጥንቸሉ እንዴት ማምለጥ እንዳለበት ግራ ገብቶት ጥቂት አሰብ ካደረገ በኋላ “ያምላክ ያለህ! ይህ ተኩላ በፍፁም የሞተ አይመስልም፡፡ ተኩላዎች ሲሞቱ አይናቸው በቶሎ ሲከደን አፋቸው ግን ይከፈታል፡፡” አለ፡፡

ተኩላውም ይህን በሰማ ጊዜ ቀስ ብሎ አይኖቹን አጥብቆ በመጨፈን አፉን ከፈት አደረገ፡፡ በዚህ ጊዜ የተኩላው አይኖች መጨፈናቸውን ሲያይ ጥንቸሉ ሳይታይ ሮጦ አመለጠ፡፡ ከጥቂት ደቂቃዎችም በኋላ ቀበሮው እስካሁን ተኩላው ጥንቸሉን ይገድለዋል ብሎ አስቦ ምግቡን ለመካፈል ወደ ተኩላው ዘንድ አመራ፡፡ ነገር ግን ተኩላው ዘንድ በደረሰ ጊዜ ተኩላው ብቻውን ተበሳጭቶ ከአልጋው ጋር እየተላተመ አገኘው፡፡

ቀበሮውም “ምን ሆነሃል?” ብሎ ሲጠይቀው “ጥንቸሉ እኮ አመለጠኝ፡፡” አለው፡፡

ከዚያን እለት ጀምሮ የሶስቱ ጓደኝነት አብቅቶ ተኩላና ቀበሮ ጥንቸልን በማሳደድ ሊይዟት ሲሞክሩ ይኖራሉ፡፡

In the original voice — hear tales from Sidama Zoneሲዳማ ዞን, told in Sidama / Wolaytta. Listen ›

Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ

  1. Which three animals lived together in this story?

  2. Why were the jackal and the fox different in nature from the rabbit?

  3. What did the jackal and the fox like about the rabbit?

  4. What did the fox and the jackal start to want to do to the rabbit?

  5. What plan did the jackal and the fox make to catch the rabbit?

  6. What made the rabbit suspicious when he came back?

For discussionለውይይት

  • The story says the rabbit was very smart. How did being smart help the rabbit stay safe? What do you think might happen next?
  • The three animals were called good friends at the start. Do you think the jackal and the fox were being good friends to the rabbit? Why or why not?
  • When the rabbit asked what was wrong, the jackal and the fox said 'Nothing, everything's all right.' Why do you think they did not tell the truth?
  • What lesson do you think this story is trying to teach us about trusting others and paying attention to danger?