Ethiopian Folktales

The Lion and the Monkeyአንበሣና ጦጣ

Gambelaጋምቤላ · 3 min readደቂቃ ንባብ

Text size Share

Narrated by Rhamsey Schwoll

In the ancient time, all the animals were living together. All of them were together and they had their own chief who could see their cases.

During that time the monkey took a loan from the lion and all the time the lion was asking the monkey to give him his money.

He would always say, “I will give you your money,” but he never gave it.

Whenever the monkey saw the lion, he used to hide himself so that he could not be got by the lion.

One day the lion went to the chief. The chief was the fox. He accused the monkey.

“Please, fox, I have a debt. My money has been taken by the monkey. He has been refusing to pay it to me until now and I don’t think I will get it. Therefore, you try to see our case.”

All the animals were called. The cow, the sheep, the goat, the rat, the hyena, the buffalo and many others. So they gathered under a tree to hear the case between the monkey and the lion. So, during the long run of the case being heard by the chief, the monkey was convicted that, unless he paid, there was no any other way, he had to be eaten by the lion.

Of course the lion is a very strong animal and none of these animals would be able to fight him, so they were afraid. Because of that fear, the monkey was convicted.

“Unless you pay the money to the lion, you must be eaten.”

First of all the cow decided this sentence, so the monkey was sentenced to be eaten by the lion. Every one of those animals said the same thing because they were afraid of the lion.

When the fox, the chief, saw that the monkey was convicted, that he was sentenced to death by all the animals, the fox didn’t like this thing, that the monkey would be eaten by the lion. He was not interested in this thing.

Finally he said, “Well, monkey, you are sentenced to be eaten by the lion, but before someone is eaten, you can see also the tree. You can see the tree. The tree is behind you. Even myself, I sentence you to death like any other animal. So it is a unanimous vote that you should be eaten, but you can be eaten seeing the tree.”

So, immediately, the monkey understood what the fox was saying and he jumped up and climbed the tree and every animal dispersed and the lion was unable to eat the monkey, so he saved himself by the tree.

This teaches children that if you borrow someone’s property you must pay it back. The other thing is that the fox, being the chief, was siding with the weaker animal rather than with the strong, and it was a democratic vote, a decision by all the animals that the monkey should be eaten. But he would suffer all his life, to be in hiding. That’s his punishment.

አንበሣና ጦጣ

በራምሴ ሽዎል የተተረከ

በድሮ ጊዜ ሁሉም እንስሳት አብረው ይኖሩ ነበር፡፡ ሁሉም አብረው ሲኖሩ የየራሳቸውን ጉዳይ የሚመለከት አለቃ ነበራቸው፡፡

ታዲያ በዚያን ጊዜ አንድ ጦጣ ከአንበሳ ተበድሮ ስለነበር አንበሳው ሁልጊዜ ገንዘቡን እንዲመልስለት ጦጣውን ይጠይቀው ነበር፡፡

ሁልጊዜም “ገንዘብህን እሰጥሃለሁ::” ይለዋል እንጂ ሰጥቶት አያውቅም፡፡

ጦጣውም አንበሳውን ባየው ቁጥር አንበሳው እንዳይዘው ይደበቅ ነበር፡፡

ታዲያ አንድ ቀን አንበሳው ወደ አለቃው ሄደ፡፡ አለቃውም ቀበሮ ነበርና አንበሳው ጦጣውን ለቀበሮው ከሰሰው፡፡

“ቀበሮ ሆይ! እዳ አለኝ፡፡ ገንዘቤ በጦጣ ተወስዶ ጦጣው እስካሁን ሊከፍለኝ ስላልቻለ ከዚህም በኋላ የሚመልስልኝ ስለማይመስለኝ እባክህ ጉዳያችንን ተመልከት፡፡” አለው፡፡

እናም ሁሉም እንስሳት ተጠሩ፡፡ ላም፣ በግ፣ፍየል ፣አይጥ ፣ጅብ ጎሽና ሌሎችም ብዙ እንስሳት፡፡ ከዛፍም ስር ተሰብስበው በአንበሳውና በጦጣው መሃከል የተነሳውን ውዝግብ  ማዳመጥ ጀመሩ፡፡

እናም ጉዳዩ በጥልቀት ከታየ በኋላ አለቃው ጦጣውን ጥፋተኛ ሆኖ ስላገኘው ገንዘቡን ካልከፈለ በአንበሳው ከመበላት ያለፈ ሌላ አማራጭ እንዳልነበረው ተናገረ፡፡

አንበሳው በጣም ጠንካራ እንስሳ ስለሆነና ማንኛቸውም እንስሳት ሊያሸንፉት ስለማይችሉ ሁሉም ይፈሩታል፡፡ በዚህ ፍራቻ የተነሳ ጦጣው ተፈረደበት፡፡

“ገንዘቡን ካልከፈልክ መበላት አለብህ፡፡” ተባለ፡፡

መጀመሪያም ጦጣው በአንበሳው ይበላ ዘንድ ፍርዱን ያስተላለፈችው ላም ስትሆን ሁሉም እንስሳት በፍራቻ ተመሳሳይ ፍርድ ሰጡ፡፡

አለቃቸው ቀበሮም ጦጣው በአንበሳው እንዲበላ በሁሉም እንስሳት እንደተፈረደበት ባየ ጊዜ ይህንን ሃሳብ አልወደደውም፡፡ አንበሳው ጦጣውን ይብላው የሚለው ሃሳብ አልተዋጠለትም፡፡

በመጨረሻም እንግዲያው “አያ ጦጣ ሆይ በአንበሳው እንድትበላ ተፈርዶብሃል፡፡ ነገር ግን ማንም ሰው ከመበላቱ በፊት ዛፉንም ማየት ይችላል፡፡ ዛፉን ማየት ትችላለህ፡፡ ዛፉም ከኋላህ ነው ያለው፡፡ እኔም ብሆን እንደሌሎቹ እንስሳት ሞት ፈርጀብሃለሁ፡፡ እናም ፍርዱ በሙሉ ድምፅ እንድትበላ የተላለፈ ነው፡፡ ነገር ግን ዛፉን እያየህ መበላት ትችላለህ፡፡” አለ አለቃቸው ቀበሮ፡፡

በዚህ ጊዜ ጦጣው ቀበሮው ማለት የፈለገው ነገር ስለገባው በፍጥነት ዘሎ ዛፍ ላይ ሲወጣ ሁሉም እንስሳት ተበታትነው አንበሳውም ጦጣውን እንዳይበላው ጦጣው በዛፉ ራሱን አዳነ፡፡

ይህ ህጻናትን የሚያስተምረው ከሌላ ሰው የተዋሳችሁትን ንብረት መልሳችሁ መክፈል እንዳለባችሁ ነው፡፡ ሌላው ነገር ደግሞ ቀበሮው እንደአለቃነቱ ከጠንካራው ሣይሆን ከደካማው መወገኑንና ድምፅ አሰጣጡ ግን ዲሞከራሲያዊ የሆነና በሁሉም እንስሳት የተወሰነው ጦጣው እንዲበላ ነበር፡፡ ነገር ግን ለጊዜው ቢያመልጥም ህይወቱን በሽሽት ይኖራል፡፡ ይህ ለእርሱ በቂ ቅጣት ነው፡፡

In the original voice — hear tales from Gambelaጋምቤላ, told in Anuak. Listen ›

Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ

  1. What did the monkey take from the lion?

  2. What did the lion always ask the monkey to do?

  3. When the monkey saw the lion, what did he do?

  4. Who was the chief that heard the case?

  5. Where did the animals gather to hear the case?

  6. Why were the animals afraid of the lion?

For discussionለውይይት

  • Do you think it was fair that the monkey could be eaten if he did not pay? Why or why not?
  • The monkey kept hiding instead of paying the lion. What do you think he should have done?
  • The animals were afraid of the lion because he was strong. Do you think fear changed how the chief decided the case?
  • What lesson do you think this story teaches about borrowing and paying back what you owe?