Ethiopian Folktales

The Locustፌንጣው

Wolayita Zoneወላይታ ዞን · 2 min readደቂቃ ንባብ

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Narrated by Yisahak Aldade

In the south of Ethiopia, locusts swarm every five to ten years and they bring complete disaster on to the ground. They eat up all the crops and then they are away, leaving famine behind them.

Now, one year the locusts swarmed, they filled the air and the sky became dark and they settled down on all the crops in the area and they ate everything up and the people were shouting, and everyone was angry at them, but they gave no notice. They finished everything and they flew away.

Now after they flew away, a few very weak locusts had remained because they could not keep up with the swarm, so a few of them stayed behind. But they no longer were the greedy enemy, and they immediately began to become peaceful, and they lived in harmony with the people and the cattle. They would hop around in the grass; when people walked by they would not hop higher than their ankles or their knees. As cows went, they moved out of their way. Eventually, with time, they turned into green grasshoppers. So they lived peacefully in the area, moving out of the way of people and cattle, and living peacefully with everybody and everything.

And the years went by and by.

Then after another five years, people were walking through the grass, and the grasshoppers became very arrogant, they jumped higher than their knees. Some ran into other people’s legs, others on their shoulders, and some even jumped up onto people’s heads.

“How come these grasshoppers are becoming so arrogant?” the people wondered.

And they said to the grasshoppers, “We used to live together peacefully, we had peaceful co-existence. What’s wrong with you now?”

And the grasshoppers said, “Well things are not the same any more. Look at the horizon, can’t you see the clouds over there. What do you think those are? Those are a swarm of locusts, and they are coming, and we are going to take control again, things will no longer be as they used to be.”

ፌንጣው

በይስሃቅ አልዳዴ የተተረከ

በደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ በየአምስትና አስር አመታት ፌንጣዎች አካባቢውን በመውረር በምድሪቱ ላይ ከፍተና ጥፋት ያደርሳሉ፡፡ ሰብሉን በሙሉ ሙልጭ አድርገው ከበሉ በኋላ ረሃብን ትተው ይጠፋሉ፡፡

ታዲያ በአንድ ወቅት እነዚሁ ፌንጣዎች አካባቢውን በመውረር አየር ሰማዩን አጥቁረው በአካባቢው የነበረውን ሰብል በሙሉ ማውደም በጀመሩ ጊዜ ሰው ሁሉ በጩኸትና በቁጣ ቢነሳም ፌንጣዎቹ የሰውን ጩኸት ከቁብ ሳይቆጥሩ ሁሉንም ነገር እንዳልነበረ አድርገው ከስፍራው ተሰወሩ፡፡ ታዲያ ፌንጣዎቹ ከሄዱ በኋላ ጥቂት ደካማ የነበሩት ፌንጣዎች ከመንጋው ጋር ችለው መሄድ ስላልቻሉ በስፍራው ቀርተው ነበር፡፡ ሆኖም እነዚህ ደካማ ፌንጣዎች እንደበፊቱ አጥፊ ጠላቶች ሳይሆኑ ወዲያው ሰላማዊ በመሆን ከህዝቡና ከከብቱ ጋር አብረው በአንድነት መኖር ጀመሩ፡፡ ፌንጣዎቹ በሳሩ ውስጥ እየዘለሉ የሚኖሩ ሲሆን ሰዎችም በአካባቢያቸው ሲያልፉ ከቁርጭምጭሚታቸው ወይም ከጉልበታቸው በላይ አይዘሉም፡፡ ላሞችም ሲያልፉ መንገድ ይለቁላቸዋል፡፡

በመጨረሻም ጊዜ ባለፈ ቁጥር ወደ አረንጓዴ አንበጣነት ተለውጠው ከሰዎችና ከከብቶች መንገድ ላይ ዞር እያሉ ከሁሉም ነገር ጋር ተስማምተው በሰላም መኖር ጀመሩ፡፡

ከዚያም በዚህ ዓይነት ብዙ ዓመታት አለፉ፡፡

ከተጨማሪ አምስት አመታት በኋላ ሰዎች በሳር ውስጥ እየሄዱ ሳለ አንበጣዎቹ በጣም ትምክህተኛ በመሆን ከሰዎቹ ጉልበት በላይ መዝለል ጀመሩ፡፡ ገሚሱ የሰዎች እግር ውስጥ ሲገቡ፣ ገሚሱ ደግሞ ትከሻዎቻቸውና ሌሎቹም ሰዎቹ አናት ድረስ ሳይቀር እየዘለሉ መውጣት ጀመሩ፡፡

በዚህ ጊዜ ሰዎቹ “እነዚህ አንበጣዎች እንዴት ነው የጠገቡት?” ብለው አንበጦቹን “በሰላም አብረን እንኖር ነበር፡፡ ተስማምተንም እንኖር ነበር፡፡ ታዲያ አሁን ምን ነካችሁ?” ብለው ጠየቋቸው፡፡

አንበጦቹም “አሁን ነገሮች ሁሉ ተለውጠዋል፡፡ የሰማዩንም አድማስ እስኪ ተመልከቱ፡፡ ደመናውን ትመለከታላችሁ? ያ ደመና የሚመስለው ነገር ምን ይመስላችኋል? እነዚህ የፌንጣ መንጋ ስለሆኑ እንደገና ልንወራችሁ በመሆኑ ከእንግዲህ ነገሮች እንደ ቀድሞው አይሆኑም፡፡” አሉ ይባላል፡፡

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Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ

  1. How often do locusts swarm in the south of Ethiopia?

  2. What happens to the locusts when they swarm over the crops?

  3. Why did a few weak locusts stay behind after the swarm flew away?

  4. How did the weak locusts that stayed behind behave with the people and cattle?

  5. When people walked by, how high did the locusts hop?

  6. What did the leftover locusts eventually turn into?

For discussionለውይይት

  • The locusts that stayed behind changed from greedy enemies into peaceful creatures. Why do you think they changed so much?
  • At the end of the story, the grasshoppers became very arrogant again. What do you think this teaches us about how some people or creatures behave over time?
  • How do you think the people felt when the locust swarm ate all of their crops and left famine behind? Explain your answer.
  • The leftover locusts lived in harmony with the people and the cattle, moving out of their way. Why do you think living peacefully with others is important?