The Snake is Better than the Manእባብ ከሰውየው ተሻለ
Kafa Zoneከፋ ዞን · 3 min readደቂቃ ንባብ
Narrated by Worku Alemu
Once there lived a poor man. And he had a trap, a pit, and he put grass on it to trap animals. He arranged a trap for a bushbuck. Instead the lion, leopard, a man, a snake and a jackal fell into it one by one.
The man came to see what he had caught. He found all five of them in his trap. He was surprised to see five different animals including a man.
They all called, “Get us out of this pit and we’ll reward you.”
“What if you eat me?”
“No, no, we won’t hurt you. We promise.”
He asked the lion first.
“I am a very poor man. What will you do for me?”
“I will get you any domestic animal, as many as you want, and you can be rich.”
He got him out of the trap.
He asked the leopard the same question.
“Was it not to eat good meat that you made this trap? So I’ll get you every fat bull and cow and sheep and goats so that you may have more than enough food for your family.”
He got him out.
“What about you, snake?”
“I will save you at the time of your greatest danger,” he promised.
He got him out.
“How about the jackal?”
The jackal says, “I can’t help you. I don’t have the capacity to help you, except I’ll only give you one piece of advice.”
He got him out.
The man said, “I will be your shepherd and look after your cattle. You have so many cattle. I will be your shepherd and I will not say a word about you to any man. I will be discreet.”
“OK.”
So they were all out.
Finally, when all were out, the jackal says to the man, “Here’s my advice. Beware only of the man.”
He runs to the forest.
The man goes home, followed by his new captive shepherd. The others all disperse to fulfil their promise. The leopard brings him meat – a sheep and a goat. In two or three years time the lion brought flocks and herds to fill his “beret” (corral). The man became very rich.
Now three men were passing the pen of the rich man and the captive shepherd. He was listening to them.
One of them said, looking at all the cattle, “Oh, that horse looks like my horse, which was stolen by a lion.”
The other says, “Look at that cow, same colour, looks like mine, maybe the lion also took it.”
The third says, “Look at that bull. It looks like my bull.”
The servant listens. The strangers didn’t know they were their own animals. They thought they had been eaten by the lion.
The man servant tells them the whole story, starting from the trap and all that had happened since and he advises them, “Why don’t you accuse him at the king’s court? I’ll be a witness.”
“Oh, if you’ll be our witness, come and accuse him and we’ll reward you and you’ll be a rich man.”
So they accused him at the king’s court.
“And we have a witness,” they said.
The man came and he claimed all the animals were his own and that he was innocent.
“They say they have a witness,” said the king.
“No, they are lying,” the man said. “They have no proof.”
The manservant came as a witness. He was about to speak. The king wanted to find an excuse to hang the wealthy man because he was afraid of his power. The wealthy man was under the rope, getting his neck in the noose and he had lost all hope.
The snake came from nowhere and bit the witness before he could utter a word. The man fainted and couldn’t say a word, and he died. And there he was, dead.
The accused wealthy man said to the king, “Your majesty, this is the judgement of God and his greatness. He was a false witness and he died.”
So the king said that he was speaking the truth and let him go free.
እባብ ከሰውየው ተሻለ
በወርቁ ዓለሙ የተተረከ
በአንድ ወቅት አንድ ድሃ ሰው ወጥመድ የሚሆንለት ጉድጓድ በማዘጋጀት ጉድጓዱን በሣር ሸፍኖ እንስሳትን ያጠምድበት ነበር፡፡ አንድ ቀን ታዲያ ለድኩላ ባዘጋጀው ወጥመድ ውስጥ አንበሳ፣ ነብር፣ ሰው፣ እባብና ተኩላ አንድ በአንድ ጉድጓዱ ውስጥ ወደቁ፡፡
ያጠመደውም ሰው የያዘውን እንስሳ ለማየት ሲመጣ አምስቱን ወጥመዱ ውስጥ ተይዘው አያቸው፡፡ ሰውን ጨምሮ አምስት የተለያዩ እንስሳትን መያዙ አስገረሞታል፡፡
እናም ሁሉም በአንድነት “ከዚህ ጉድጓድ ውስጥ አውጣንና ውለታህን እንከፍላለን፡፡” አሉት፡፡
ሰውየውም “ከበላችሁኝስ?” ብሎ ሲጠይቃቸው እነርሱም “በፍፁም አንጎዳህም፡፡ ቃል እንገባልሃለን፡፡” አሉት፡፡
ሰውየውም በቅድሚያ አንበሳውን “እኔ በጣም ድሃ ሰው ነኝ፡፡ ከወጥመዱ ብትወጣ ምን ታደርግልኛለህ?” ብሎ ጠየቀው፡፡ አንበሳውም “የፈለከውን የቤት እንስሳት ላመጣልህ እችላለሁ፡፡ ሃምታምም ትሆናለህ፡፡” አለው፡፡
ሰውየውም አንበሳውን ከወጥመዱ አወጣው፡፡
ቀጥሎም ይህንኑ ጥያቄ ነብሩን ጠየቀው፡፡ ነብሩም “ይህንን ወጥመድ ያዘጋጀኸው ጥሩ ስጋ ለመብላት ብለህ አይደለም? ስለዚህ እያንዳንዱን ወፍራም በሬ፣ላም፣በግና ፍየል አመጣልህና ለቤተሰብህ ከበቂ በላይ ምግብ ይኖርሃል፡፡” አለው፡፡
ሰውየው ነብሩንም አወጣው፡፡
“አንተስ፣ አያ እባብ?”
“እኔ ደግሞ ከፍተኛ አደጋ ባጋጠመህ ጊዜ አድንሃለሁ፡፡” ብሎ እባቡ ቃል ገባ፡፡
ነብሩንም አወጣው፡፡
“አንተስ፣አያ ተኩላ?”
ተኩላውም “እኔ ምንም ልረዳህ አልችልም፡፡ አንተን ልረዳ የምችልበት አቅም የለኝም፡፡ ሆኖም አንድ ምክር ልሰጥህ እችላለሁ፡፡” አለው፡፡
ተኩላውንም አወጣው፡፡
ከዚያም በወጥመዱ የተያዘው ሰውዬ “እኔ ደግሞ እረኛህ ሆኜ ከብቶችህን እጠብቅልሃለሁ፡፡” ብሎ “ከብቶች ስላሉህ ከብቶችህን ብቻ ከመጠበቅ ባሻገር ስላንተ ለሌላ ሰው ሳልነግር ምስጢረኛህ እሆናለሁ፡፡” አለ፡፡
አጥማጁም “እሺ” ብሎ ሁሉንም ከወጥመዱ አወጣቸው፡፡ በመጨረሻም ሁሉም ከወጡ በኋላ ተኩላው ሰውየውን “የእኔ ምክር እነሆ! ሰውየውን ብቻ ተጠንቀቀው፡፡” ብሎ ወደ ጫካው ሮጦ ሄደ፡፡
ሰውየውም ያጠመደውን እረኛ ይዞ ወደቤቱ ሄደ፡፡ ሌሎቹም ሁሉ የገቡትን ቃል ለመፈፀም ወደየፊናቸው ሄደው ነብሩ ሰውየው ስጋ እንዲበላ በግና ፍየል ይዞለት መጣ፡፡ ከሁለትና ከሶስት ዓመታት በኋላም አንበሳው የበግ፣ የፍየልና የከብቶች መንጋ አምጥቶ የሰውየውን በረት ሞላው፡፡ ሰውየውም ሃብታም ሆነ፡፡
ታዲያ አንድ ቀን ሶስት ሰዎች በሃብታሙ ሰው በረት አጠገብ ሲያልፉ ምርኮኛው እረኛ ሰዎቹ የሚነጋገሩትን ነገር ይሰማ ነበር፡፡ ከሰዎቹም አንዱ ከብቶቹን ሁሉ እየተመለከተ “አሃ! ያ ፈረስ በአንበሳ የተሰረቀብኝን የእኔን ፈረስ የመስላል፡፡” አለ፡፡
ሌላኛውም ሰው “ያቺን ላም ደግሞ ተመልከቱ! ከእኔ ላም ጋር በቀለምም ሆነ በመልክ ትመሳሰላለች፡፡ ምናልባትም አንበሳው የእኔንም ላም ወስዷት ይሆናል፡፡” አለ፡፡
ሶስተኛውም ሰው “ያንን በሬም ተመልከቱ! የእኔን በሬ ይመስላል፡፡” አለ፡፡
እረኛውም እያዳመጠ ነበር፡፡ መንገደኞቹ ሰዎች ከብቶቹ የእነርሱ መሆናቸውን አያውቁም ነበር፡፡ ከብቶቻቸው በአንበሳው የተበሉባቸው መስሏቸው ነበር፡፡
ታዲያ አሽከሩ እረኛ ታሪኩን ሁሉ ለሰዎቹ ከመጀመሪያው ከወጥመዱ ጉዳይ አንስቶ የሆነውን ነገር ሁሉ ነግሯቸው “ንጉሱ ችሎት ላይ ለምን አትከሱትም? እኔም ምስክር እሆናችኋለሁ፡፡” ብሎ መከራቸው፡፡
“እንግዲያውማ ምስክር መሆን ከቻልክ መጥተህ ክሰሰውና እናም ውለታህን ከፍለንህ ሃብታም ትሆናለህ፡፡” አሉት፡፡
በዚህ ዓይነት ሰውየውን በንጉሱ ችሎት ከሰሱት፡፡ በችሎቱም ላይ “ምስክር አለን፡፡” አሉ፡፡
ተከሳሹ ሰው ግን ወደ ችሎቱ ቀርቦ ሁሉም እንስሳት የራሱ እንደሆኑና እርሱም ንፁህ መሆኑን ተናገረ፡፡
ንጉሱም “ከሳሾች ምስክር አለን እያሉ ነው፡፡” አለ፡፡
ሰውየውም “እነርሱ እየዋሹ ነው፡፡ ምንም ማስረጃ የላቸውም፡፡” ብሎ ተከራከረ፡፡
በዚህ ጊዜ አሽከሩ እረኛ በምስክርነት ቀርቦ ሊናገር ሲል ንጉሱ የሃብታሙን ሰው ሃያልነት ስለፈራ ሰውየውን ለመስቀል ምክንያት ሲፈልግ ስለነበረ በሰውየው አናት ላይ ሸምቀቆ ገመድ በማዘጋጀቱ ሰውየው ተስፋው ተሟጦ ነበር፡፡
በዚያች ቅፅበት ከየት መጣ ሳይባል እባቡ መጥቶ ምስክሩ አንድም ቃል ከመናገሩ በፊት ነደፈው፡፡ የተነደፈውም ሰው ራሱን ስቶ ወዲያው ሞተ፡፡
የተከሰሰውም ባለጸጋ ሰው ንጉሱን “ጃንሆይ ሆይ! ይህ እንግዲህ የእግዚአብሔር ፍርድና የታላቅነቱ መገለጫ ነው፡፡ ሃሰተኛ ምስክር ስለሆነ ሞተ፡፡” አለ፡፡
ንጉሱም ሰውየው የተናገረው ነገር እውነት ነው ብሎ በነፃ አሰናበተው፡፡
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Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ
What did the poor man build to catch animals?
Which animal did the man want to catch with his trap?
How many were caught in the trap altogether?
What did the lion promise to do for the man?
What did the snake promise the man?
What did the jackal say he could give the man?
For discussionለውይይት
- The man was afraid the animals might eat him after he set them free. Do you think he was right to trust their promises? Why or why not?
- The jackal could only offer one piece of advice, while the others promised riches. Which gift do you think might turn out to be the most valuable, and why?
- Why do you think the story is called 'The Snake is Better than the Man'? What might this tell us about the lesson of the tale?
- If you were the poor man and found five creatures in your trap, what would you do, and how would you decide whom to free first?