Ethiopian Folktales

The Four Brothers and the Hyenaአራቱ ወንድማማቾችና አያ ጅቦ

Afarአፋር · 2 min readደቂቃ ንባብ

Narratorተራኪ: Unknown

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Narrator Unknown

Once upon a time there were four brothers, and just outside their village was a huge forest which was unexplored. This forest was unexplored because it was ruled by the king of the hyenas and he had plenty of wild hyenas roaming the forest so nobody dared to go in.

Now one day the four brothers decided to go together and explore the forest. So the four of them got together and went into the forest. At first nothing happened, but when they got to the centre of the forest they found themselves surrounded by a troop of hyenas and the king.

The hyena king called them and said, “How dare you come into my forest? I want to know what gave you the courage to dare to come into my kingdom.”

And he called the first brother and said, “So, what are you relying on?”

The first brother said, “I rely on God, the creator of this world. He has created me and he has plans in my life and the day of my death has already been written in his books. So I have nothing to fear because it’s all predestined.”

So the king turned to the second brother and said, “And who are you relying on?”

And the second brother said, “I’m relying on my clansmen who are all very bold and fierce and they won’t let one of their family die in vain. So if anyone kills me, then my clansmen will go and take their revenge. I have no fear.”

The king of hyenas then turned to the third brother and said, “And you? What are you relying on?”

The third brother said, “I rely on Mother Earth. Mother Earth gave birth to me. I’ll die and I’ll be buried in her whenever my day comes. So I put all my faith in Mother Earth.”

Then the king called the fourth one and said, “How about you?”

And the fourth one said, “Oh, I rely on you, the hyenas. You see, I have some friends who are hyenas and I rely on the strength and goodness of the hyenas yourselves.”

So the king called his soldiers and said, “Look, this man relies on his Creator, and we can’t quarrel with God, so we should let him go. And the second relies on his clansmen and obviously we don’t want to have a feud with his clan, so he might as well go. And the third one relies on Mother Earth and who can live on this earth and quarrel with her? We’ll let him go. But the fourth one relies on us, the hyenas, and there’s no big deal if we quarrel among ourselves, so let’s eat him up.”

So they did.

አራቱ ወንድማማቾችና አያ ጅቦ

ተራኪው የማይታወቅ

በአንድ ወቅት አራት ወንድማማቾችና ከመንደራቸው አካባቢ የሚገኝ ጥቅጥቅ ያለ ጫካ ነበር፡፡ ይህ ጫካ ተደፍሮ የማያውቀው በጅቦች ንጉስ ስለሚተዳደር በመሆኑና በደኑ ውስጥ በጣም ብዙ አስፈሪ ጅቦች ስለሚዘዋወሩበት አንድም ሰው ድርሽ ስለማይልበት ነበር፡፡

ታዲያ ከእለታት አንድ ቀን አራቱ ወንድማማቾች ወደ ጫካው ዘልቀው በመግባትና ውስጡን ለመመልከት ወስነው ወደዚያው አቀኑ፡፡ ወደ ጫካው እንደዘለቁም መጀመሪያ ምንም አላጋጠማቸውም፡፡ ሆኖም ወደ ጫካው መሃል በደረሱ ጊዜ በብዙ የጅቦች ሰራዊትና በንጉሳቸው መከበባቸውን አስተዋሉ፡፡

የጅቦቹም ንጉስ ጠርቷቸው “እንዴት ብትዳፈሩ ነው ወደ ደኔ ውስጥ የገባችሁት? ወደ እኔ ንጉሳዊ ግዛት ውስጥ ደፍራችሁ እንድትገቡ ያበረታታችሁን ምክንያት ማወቅ እፈልጋለሁ፡፡” አላቸው፡፡

የመጀመሪያውንም ወንድም ጠርቶ “አንተ በማን ተማምነህ ነው?” ብሎ ቢጠይቀው እሱም “መመኪያዬ አምላኬ ነው፤ የዚህ ሁሉ አለም ፈጣሪ እንደፈጠረኝ ሁሉ የህይወቴ ትልምና የምሞትበትም ቀን ጭምር በመፅሃፉ ውስጥ ተፅፈው ይገኛሉ፡፡ ስለዚህ ምንም የሚያስፈራኝ ነገር የለም፡፡ ምክንያቱም ሁሉም ቀድሞ ተወስኖልኛልና፡፡” ብሎ መለሰለት፡፡

የጅቦቹም ንጉስ ወደ ሁለተኛው ወንድም ዞሮ “አንተስ መመኪያህ ማነው?” አለው፡፡ ሁለተኛውም ወንድም “የኔ መመኪያ የጎሳዬ አባላት ናቸው፡፡ እነርሱም በጣም ደፋርና ቁጡ ስለሆኑ ከቤተሰባቸው አንድም ሰው በከንቱ እንዲሞት አይፈቅዱም፡፡ ስለዚህ ማንም እኔን ቢገድል የጎሳዬ አባላት ሄደው ይበቀሉታል፡፡ ስለዚህ ማንንም አልፈራም፡፡” አለው፡፡

የጅቦቹ ንጉስ ወደ ሶስተኛው ዞሮ “አንተስ? በምንድነው የምትመካው?” ብሎ ጠየቀው፡፡

ሶስተኛውም ወንድም “እኔ የምመካው የሁላችንም እናት በሆነችውና እኔንም በፈጠረችኝ በምድራችን ነው፡፡ የመሞቻዬም ቀን በደረሰ ጊዜ ሞቼ የምቀበረው በእርሷ ውስጥ ነው፡፡ ስለዚህ እምነቴን ሁሉ በምድር ላይ ጥየዋለሁ፡፡” ብሎ መለሰለት፡፡

በመጨረሻም ንጉሱ አራተኛውን ወንድም “አንተስ?” ብሎ ቢጠይቀው አራተኛው ወንድም “የእኔ መመኪያ እናንተ ጅቦች ናችሁ፡፡ አያችሁ፣ ጥቂት የጅብ ጓደኞች አሉኝ፡፡ እነርሱም በጣም ጠንካራ ጎበዞች ስለሆኑ በእናንተው በጅቦች ነው የምተማመነው” ሲል መለሰለት፡፡

ንጉሱም ወታደሮቹን ጠርቶ እንዲህ አላቸው፡፡ “ተመልከቱ፣ የመጀመሪው ሰው በፈጣሪ ነው የሚተማመነውና እኛም ከፈጣሪ ጋር መጣላት አንችልም፡፡ ስለዚህ በነጻ እንለቀዋለን፡፡ ሁለተኛው ሰው የሚመካው በጎሳዎቹ አባላት ስለሆነ ከጎሳ ጋር መጣላት እንደማንችል ግልፅ ነው፡፡ ስለዚህ እርሱም በሰላም ይሂድ፡፡ ሶስተኛውም ሰው በእናት ምድራችን የሚመካ በመሆኑ በላይዋ ላይ እየኖረ ከምድር ጋር ማን ይጋጫል? ስለዚህ እርሱም በሰላም ይሂድ፡፡ ነገር ግን አራተኛው ሰው የሚተማመነው በእኛው በጅቦች ነው፡፡ እኛም እርስ በእርስ ብንጣላ ምንም ችግር የለውምና በሉ እርሱን እንብላው፡፡” ብሎ አራተኛውን ወንድም በሉት ይባላል፡፡

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Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ

  1. How many brothers are there in the story?

  2. What was special about the forest outside the village?

  3. Why did nobody dare to go into the forest?

  4. Where were the brothers when the hyenas surrounded them?

  5. What did the first brother say he was relying on?

  6. Who did the second brother say he was relying on?

For discussionለውይይት

  • The first brother said everything is predestined and he had nothing to fear. Do you think this made him brave or foolish? Explain your thinking.
  • The four brothers decided to explore a forest that everyone else was afraid of. Why do you think they wanted to go in together?
  • The second brother trusted his clansmen to protect him. Who do you rely on when you feel afraid, and why?
  • The hyena king asked each brother what gave them the courage to enter his kingdom. If the king asked you that question, how would you answer?